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LLP Partner

Matt Coulson explains how getting a mortgage with a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) works.

Is there a big market for mortgages with an LLP?

The concept of a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) has seen substantial growth in the UK in recent years, and particularly in professional sectors like legal firms and accounting practices.

According to Companies House, by the end of 2024 there were 60,000 LLPs registered in the UK, which is a 15% growth since 2019. Over that five-year timeframe, the number of LLPs has skyrocketed by most measures.

Some further survey data suggested that 40% of LLP members have experienced some difficulty obtaining a residential mortgage. So we’re seeing a growing type of legal structure where people are having challenges around getting a mortgage – hopefully we can bridge that gap with our questions today.

What is a Limited Liability Partnership or LLP? Can you get a mortgage in an LLP?

An LLP is basically a hybrid business structure. It combines aspects of partnerships and limited companies and offers limited liability protection for its members.

Yes, you can get a mortgage through this type of structure. As you probably guessed, it’s a little bit more complex. That’s the advantage of talking to a good advisor who’s experienced in this field.

Being prepared and having all your documentation ready is a key part of getting a mortgage through an LLP.

Can a newly established LLP apply for a mortgage? Can I get a mortgage if I’ve only been in an LLP for a year?

Typically, lenders would prefer at least two years. But at the point of recording in June 2025, that’s improving. Lenders are working to relax their criteria having gone through a crazy time of changing interest rates.

By improving the scope of their criteria, lenders can accept more people for a mortgage, and there are now some lenders that could consider one year’s worth of trading. That’s not necessarily the mass market, but it does exist at the time of recording.

It’s worth a conversation with a broker if you fall into that category, just to see the options available to you.

Like most company structures, the longer you’ve been trading, the more comfortable a lender will be – because they can see longevity and your experience within that structure.

How are LLP mortgages assessed by lenders? What mortgage criteria does an LLP need to meet?

This is often one of the first questions when we talk to somebody in this situation. Lenders will assess mortgages primarily on the member’s share of the LLP’s profits, which is generally reflected in the accounts.

Lenders look for consistent profitability, demonstrable future earning potential, the creditworthiness of the individual LLP members, and clear sustainability of those profit sharing arrangements.

It’s very much about the LLP itself, as well as the individual. A lender is normally going to ask for evidence of your share of that LLP profit.

What documentation will lenders want to see as an LLP?

As I mentioned, the LLP’s accounts are important. That can vary in terms of the size of that LLP, because some firms are very large and access to those accounts might be tricky.

Lenders will almost certainly want to see an individual member’s profit allocation statement – a document that outlines what you’re entitled to as your profit drawings. Showing that to the lender is really key in their decision.

They might ask for your SA302s and associated tax year overviews. Those are issued by HMRC when you file a tax return and pay the associated tax. They might want to see the tax return itself because that has specific details around the drawings taken from the LLP.

We may potentially need the partnership agreement, and sometimes with a law firm or an accountancy practice the lender might want to see a letter from a senior person there. It might be somebody in an HR or payroll capacity, outlining a breakdown of that income.

Then there’s the usual stuff expected with most mortgage applications – most notably personal bank statements to show your day-to-day spending and income.

Having those documents to hand and sharing them with your advisor helps us look at lots of different lender options. It’s not necessarily as simple as for an employed person, for example, who would have a payslip.

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How much can an LLP borrow? Is there a cap on this? How much deposit is needed?

A lender will be quite bespoke in how they underwrite this type of mortgage. A typical guide is that you could borrow 4.5 to five times your share of that LLP profit. That’s the case as of now in June 2025 – but it could change.

I’d recommend a conversation with a broker about your specific circumstances, because other things could be considered.

In terms of deposit, it largely mirrors the general mortgage market. We’re seeing lots of lenders with 5% and 10% deposit options, which is always a healthy sign. If lenders sense trouble ahead, they often restrict those lower deposit mortgages.

As always, the bigger the deposit, the better the mortgage rates you’re going to get. Having a 10% deposit is a good position to explore the options.

Can an LLP with company debt apply for a mortgage? What happens if I have bad credit as an LLP partner?

An LLP with debt can influence a lender’s assessment, but it doesn’t necessarily mean that it’s impossible to obtain a mortgage.

It’s a bit like personal debt, and when applying for any kind of mortgage, a lender looks at your outgoings on credit cards, loans, overdraft facilities, etc. These are all forms of debt in their eyes.

When it comes to an LLP, they might look at the commitments that structure holds. But an LLP holding a level of debt won’t necessarily preclude you from getting a mortgage. It could make a difference to the decision, so a conversation with an advisor will be really helpful.

With regards to the adverse credit, a lender will look at it but it won’t necessarily stop you getting a mortgage. We’ve recorded specific episodes on adverse credit and I would encourage anybody to listen to those as they go quite deep into the detail.

But as a general rule, if you have got adverse credit, it’s likely to reduce the number of mortgage lender options you have. Depending on the severity of that adverse credit, that number could shrink even further.

If you have adverse credit, please don’t think you’ll never get a mortgage. The best thing to do is have a conversation with an advisor. If you’re part of an LLP, that’s quite niche, and you also have some adverse credit history – those two factors combined mean an advisor will need to find a lender to tick both boxes. But have the conversation with us and we can generally find a solution.

Can I get a Buy to Let mortgage as an LLP?

In recent years successive governments have seen landlords as a good source of tax income, and accountants have been briefing their clients on routes to potentially improve their tax position.

This is a well-trodden path if you listen to a lot of our episodes. But when it comes to a Buy to Let mortgage, you need to be mindful of your tax position.

Being involved in an LLP in conjunction with a Buy to Let mortgage makes it important to talk to a well-qualified property tax specialist or tax accountant, because the two go hand in hand.

An LLP is eligible for a Buy to Let mortgage, but there may be exceptions – that’s where a tax advisor and accountant come in. Lenders may prioritise LLPs when it comes to Buy to Let if the structure clearly supports a property portfolio. If that company exists almost entirely for the purpose of owning and letting property, that really helps.

Please go and get some tax advice alongside the mortgage advice – we can work together on that front.

How does remortgaging work as an LLP?

The main difference here comes in the documentation. The documentation I listed earlier to support a purchase application will also be required at the point of remortgage.

It comes back to being prepared. I would always recommend talking to your advisor six, seven, or potentially even eight months out from the end of your mortgage deal – with all of that documentation available.

We need this evidence because we’ll be looking at the options available with your existing lender, but also potentially looking at the wider market. We’ll consider what’s out there if we were to move from lender X to lender Y – and whether it’s worth making that jump.

When you do make that jump, Lender Y needs all that same documentation – so it needs to be as up-to-date as possible.

Everything else with a remortgage is the same. It’s just proof of ID, bank statements, etc. It’s just that the potential income proof as part of an LLP is generally a bit bigger.

Can I get a mortgage as an LLP if I have bad credit?

There are specialist lenders in this space, and over the past few years more providers have entered this market. There’s more competition, which is a really good thing for a consumer.

Some lenders have designed their criteria around complex situations. If you’ve got a blip on the credit file here and there, it does generally involve potentially a higher interest rate, and the fees might outstrip what you would ordinarily pay.

So it’s a niche area, where the trade-off is that lenders may charge you a little more for the privilege. Don’t be disheartened – just be prepared for rates to be a little higher than if there were no adverse credit in the background.

How can a mortgage broker help here? Is there anything else you’d like to add?

If you are part of an LLP and that’s how you evidence your income, you’re in a specialist area. A broker is worth their weight in gold here, because we’re able to distill that information and show you the options. We explain the evidence you might need for each specific lender, what the deal means to you and the timescales involved.

Having somebody to pull all that together with advice is a huge time saver. Even just Googling for the statistics around LLPs, it’s a minefield.

Looking for a mortgage in that space is just incredibly complex. An advisor can cut through all of that noise and show you only the lenders, rates and products that are a potential option for you.

YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP WITH YOUR MORTGAGE REPAYMENTS.

THE FINANCIAL CONDUCT AUTHORITY DOES NOT REGULATE MOST BUY TO LET MORTGAGES.