Rental Income Mortgages
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Rental Income Mortgages
Matt Coulson and Richard Campo talk to us about applying for a mortgage using rental income.
Can I use rental income to qualify for a mortgage?
Yes. And this is an area that increasingly comes up. I looked at some statistics and according to the English Private Landlord Survey, there’s roughly 2.82 million private landlords in England.
There’s this perversity where banks are quite willing to give Buy to Let mortgages, but then don’t factor it in fully as income for other mortgages.
We’ll explore that in more detail as we go, but it’s one where you need good advice, because not all lenders treat it the same.
How is affordability checked for a mortgage using rental income?
It really varies and this is where advice comes in. It’s an area of the mortgage market that’s particularly complex. Don’t let that put you off, just seek advice.
It really comes down to limited company structures, tax returns, bank statements, contracting. There is more to it. Sometimes there’s a misconception that if you’re applying for a mortgage based on rental income, that’s the only thing that matters. Some lenders might take a view close to that.
But equally, other lenders are potentially interested in understanding your income position, even outside of that property itself. They’re almost looking at you as a cash machine backup, should there be a problem with rent, etc.
I’m being slightly grey in my response, because it is a more complicated area. Depending on the lender you’re looking at, the requirements around your own income can be very different.
Do get advice on this, because you don’t want to do all the sums on the property itself, decide to go ahead and then find there’s something you’ve overlooked. Get that advice early on, because it really does differ depending on your situation.
How much rental income do I need to apply for a mortgage?
There’s not an absolute figure I can give you. Lenders work on affordability, and as Matt touched on, there are lots of different ways rental income can be assessed.
The fundamental takeaway is that banks work from net profit. If, for example, you bought a property through a limited company – which is becoming more and more common – that’s nice and straightforward. We can look at those accounts.
Your tax return is also a great way through, because there’s a very clear line on your SA302, the confirmation from HMRC on the tax you pay. It says ‘profit from income on property’ which is very helpful. Sometimes lenders just need a bank statement showing the rental coming in.
The mortgage will be heavily dependent upon the assessment, overlaid with your personal situation. If the rent is your only source of income, that’s easy. If you have another job, whether you run a company separately or you’re employed, you need to overlay that. That’s why it gets complicated. Sometimes we’re meshing two or three different pieces of policy.
How much can I borrow based on rental income?
It really depends on your situation. There’s a huge variance. Some lenders would just offer you the equivalent of your rental income, others might multiply it up to 4.5 or five times.
The overall position you’re in really plays a part here. To piggyback what Rich just said, if you have another income over and above your rental, that can often make the lender more optimistic and they take a more positive view on it.
If it’s not the only source of income, lenders may give you a more generous affordability model. One particular lender will take the gross income from property, which is very generous.Equally, others would struggle to give you more than that income after the tax has been paid.
So get some advice early in the process. Being able to prove what you receive and that you pay tax on it is going to be vital. It will depend on the overall picture and what other income you receive, if any.
Which lenders will accept rental income? Are there many?
Again, there’s not a straight answer to this one because it varies over time. You might find that lender A offers it today, but they may not later. Lenders’ risk appetites change constantly. They may take on a lot of business in one area then not want so much later.
You can get this weird situation where you go to your bank for a Buy to Let mortgage and they’re funding your rental properties, but when you ask for a mortgage off the back of this income, they say no.
It does seem strange that the same bank might say both yes and no to you – but that’s often how they split risk. From our side, it doesn’t matter. We always focus on you and what you want to achieve, then we’ll go into the market and work out who’s right at that given time.
A lot of that is pricing led. We will probably go to the bank with the cheapest offering based on what you want to achieve. I’m always completely neutral on the lender – it’s just about getting you the right outcome.
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Can I get a mortgage if my rental income is lower than the monthly mortgage cost?
Sadly, probably not. Most lenders work on net profit or affordability models. And if you’re making a loss, particularly if that is a paper loss and there is no tax being paid, the lender would not necessarily view that as income.
There are specific scenarios where a lender might consider it if there have been exceptional costs from refurbishments and things like that. But largely, if you’re not showing a profit and therefore you’re not paying tax, it’s very difficult to use that income for a mortgage. Lenders are looking for tax being paid on income. There are exceptions, of course, as always.
What proof of income or documents will I need for a mortgage using rental income?
HMRC have been leaning on lenders in recent years. You have to pay your tax to get a mortgage – that’s the way it works now. So the logical place to start is your tax return.
As I mentioned before, the SA302 is a good place to start. You might be running this as a business – and more and more people are becoming professional landlords, putting their properties through companies. In that instance, we’ve got your accounts as proof.
We probably want bank statements as well because obviously you’ve got other costs to take into account. Banks will probably want one, some or all of those documents.
As we always say, just sit down with us first, and we’ll see what you’ve got to work with. That will drive our research to find the most appropriate lender for you
Can I get a mortgage using rental income for a Buy to Let?
Yes, you can. That’s basically how Buy to Let works. In theory, the rental income you achieve should be sufficient to cover the mortgage and more.
There are occasions when a lender would be looking at you as an individual, in terms of the income you receive in the background: employed, self-employed, contracting, etc.
But when lenders are assessing whether you can have a Buy to Let mortgage and how much you can borrow, the rent is going to play a really key part.
We do have pages on our website with guides around this. Rental stress tests through lenders are also very important. That in itself can be a complicated space, because different lenders have different attitudes. Even with the same lender, you sometimes find that depending on the product you applied for, you can borrow more or less.
That’s where the advice part really comes in. Have a conversation with an advisor around the level of rent that you’re expecting to achieve, how much you’d like to borrow and whether that is achievable based on lender calculators.
How much mortgage interest tax is payable against revenue from rent?
Speak to an accountant, not a mortgage advisor, if you want to figure out anything to do with tax. I can state things as they sit today in November 2024, where if you own a property in your personal name, you effectively can’t offset the interest costs from your mortgage.
There are some other nominal costs you can offset. Your accountant can talk you through it, but it’s why more people are buying through limited companies. Then, the usual rules apply, in that you can offset the interest and other charges as well.
It very much depends if the property is owned in your personal name or through a company – but always get tax advice for an accurate answer.
Can I get a mortgage using rental income if I have bad credit?
Yes, you can. One thing to note is that there is a strong correlation in the mortgage world between lenders that offer Buy to Let products, which is effectively what we’re talking about here, and lenders who are regarded as specialists.
In the specialist lender space, there is often more appetite for historic credit challenges. It’s good to get advice. The starting point should always be your credit file – because ultimately that’s what your mortgage advisor will ask you for and a lender will be interested in.
There are lots of free options available online. Get that in hand – you don’t necessarily need to have all the technical understanding, but putting that in front of your mortgage advisor will be really helpful for them. From there it’s just a case of looking for lenders that would be happy with that adverse credit and rental income. You might pay a slightly higher rate.
Ideally, you want anything major, like missed payments for large amounts, CCJs, et cetera, to be over six years old to rule in most lenders. But if you’ve got a clear credit file for two or three years, the majority of lenders will be happy to have a conversation. There’s hope and there are options, so please do get in touch.
How do I apply for a mortgage with rental income? What is the process?
The right thing to do is speak to a broker because this is a more complex area. I’ve touched on the documents you need, which will drive the lender we talk to. That assessment and the application process itself is very fundamental in this area.
We always like to sit down with you and ask what you want to achieve. We then work backwards to find the right lender, not the other way round. Where things go wrong is trying to shoehorn something in with the wrong lender.
For example, you could pop down to your local bank branch and ask for a mortgage. They may simply not offer a mortgage in this area. Or, it may not be generous enough. They may not be ideally priced.
That’s why it’s right to speak to a broker who will find you the right outcome. That’s literally through how it works. But the application process itself is the same. We need your ID, credit file, bank statements and proof of income. From that point on, we do all the hard work.
You’re busy doing what you’re doing, and we can do all the donkey work and make sure the actual application process itself runs smoothly. We’ll just keep you posted with updates.
What else do we need to know about mortgages with rental income?
One thing is that sometimes brokers can get exclusive products. It’s not always the case, but sometimes there are products based on rental income that you can only access through certain brokers.
There are lenders with separate brands, away from the mainstream applications. On occasion, those brands are only accessible through a broker. If you’re only dealing with the internet or with a specific lender, you might be missing something that’s potentially more appropriate for you at that point in time.
Therefore, getting advice from a broker who has access to a range of different providers, some of which will only deal with the broker community, will give you a bigger menu to choose from. So go and have the conversation.
The initial chat is normally free – so there’s no downside to understanding what your options are by talking to a broker.
YOUR PROPERTY MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP WITH YOUR MORTGAGE REPAYMENTS.
THE FINANCIAL CONDUCT AUTHORITY DOES NOT REGULATE MOST BUY TO LET MORTGAGES.
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